history behind Aidila Adha

Apart from Aidil Fitri, the festival most grandly  celebrated by Muslims the world over is Aidil Adha. In Malaysia, it is more commonly known as Hari Raya Korban or Hari Raya Haji and a public holiday is observed. 


This year it was my first time celebrating Aidil Adha with my in-laws family. It was a short break this year as Aidil Adha falls on wed a mid week instead like the usual hols either in the beginning or end week. Their celebrations ritual are totally different to ours (kl-ians & johor-ians...) cos to them Raya Korban is not just about families & villagers helping out 'korban'; its also like a visiting & minggling with relatives (houses to houses) with lots of fancy food & laughters on their plates. Nways it was a good experience raya-ing with my new family hehe.

My parents in law cooked lemang &; nasi himpit for the festive celebration and i notice their cooking rituals begin since the day before Hari Raya Korban. Most the relatives would arrive by the Raya eve to cook lemang & the spirit of togetherness is their main agenda. Overall it was a good celebration -- had fun going raya-ing houses to houses meeting relatives & all -- hehe its just that when they're about to extend their celeb to Kelantan; we had to leave for KL as work commence the next day. sob sob.


Nways here's abit of info behind the Hari raya Korban. It is quite Interesting one to summ up in one word.
 

Though in Malaysia the celebration of Aidil Adha is relatively solemn compared to Aidil Fitri, by no means it is less important, for it is a day when Muslims reaffirm their faith in God, giving thanks for the many blessings that He has bequeathed to them. 

Celebrated about two months after Aidil Fitri, on the 10th day of Zulhijah, the 12th month of the Muslim calendar, Aidil Adha marks the end of the haj pilgrimage period (about two weeks); hence the name Hari Raya Haji (festival of the pilgrimage). 

Aidil Adha is also the ‘Feast of the Sacrifice’, which symbolically marks the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son, Prophet Ismail, in obedience to Allah.

Today, this festival is celebrated in conjunction with the pilgrimages performed by Muslims, called the Haj and to commemorate Prophet Ibrahim’s spirit of Korban or sacrifice. 

As in other parts of the world, the Feast of Sacrifice is celebrated for four days in Malaysia. Interestingly, the Aidil Adha celebration is said to be more “happening” in the East Coast states of the Peninsular Malaysia like Kelantan and Terengganu where the population is pre-dominantly Malay-Muslims.

Like Aidil Fitri, Aidil Adha celebration in Malaysia is a joyful occasion marking the achievement of enhanced piety. Similarly, it is also a day of forgiveness, moral victory and peace, of congregation, fellowship, brotherhood and unity.

In Malaysia, the day is spent offering thanksgiving prayers and prayers for forgiveness at the mosques early in the morning. Then, it is customary for Muslims to visit their parents and relatives where a wide selection of traditional Malay food is served.

The one thing that separates Aidil Adha from Aidil Fitri celebration is the sacrificial ritual (Korban) performed only during this period.
  
After Aidil Adha prayers, Muslims conduct the Korban – where livestock of goats, sheep, cows, bulls, buffaloes or camels are slaughtered and distributed.

A Muslim can offer either a goat or sheep, or one seventh of a cow, buffalo or camel as Korban, where seven people can agree to offer a cow, buffalo or camel at a time. Impaired animals cannot be slaughtered for Korban religious rite, including animals that are blind or crippled.

This ritual is often held at the mosque’s compound where festive mood prevails. Tourist may walk into any of these mosques compound to witness the activities.

Though not a compulsory religious duty, it is considered an obligation for those who can afford. The meat is distributed to neighbours, friends and most importantly to the poor and needy while keeping a portion (usually one third) for their family.

The story behind Aidil Adha

Every year millions of Muslims make the journey to the Holy Land of Makkah in Saudi Arabia to perform the Haj where pilgrims will perform certain religious rituals and prayers.

Performing the Haj is one of the central religious duties of Muslims that is enshrined in the Quran. According to the fifth tenet of Islam, Muslims who are financially and physically able are required to perform a pilgrimage to the holy city of Makkah at least once in their lifetime.

Upon completion of the haj, the men earn the title of “haji” and the women, “hajjah”.

Pilgrims wear special clothes: simple white garments, which strip away distinctions of class and culture, so that all stand equal before God.

The pilgrimage is also inspired by the earlier example of obedience to God set by the Prophet Ibrahim. After the completion of the Haj, the pilgrims would perform the ‘Korban’ or sacrifice.

This act is in remembrance of Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his elder son, Prophet Ismail, when God commanded him to do so as a test of his commitment to his faith. God appeared in a dream to Prophet Ibrahim and told him to sacrifice his son Prophet Ismail.

Prophet Ibrahim and Prophet Ismail then set off to Mina to perform the act. On their way, the devil attempted to persuade Prophet Ibrahim to disobey God and not to sacrifice his beloved son. But Prophet Ibrahim stayed true to God, and drove the devil away. As Prophet Ibrahim prepared to kill his son, God stopped him and replaced his son with a lamb instead.